Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 4. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 60:3). Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. A rift develops between these two factions of Judaism in Acts 6 due to the perception at least that the Hellenistic Jewish widows were getting second-class treatment compared to the native Hebrew widows (Acts 6:1). All crucial decisions in Acts were made collectively, by a group. Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. Peter very well was unable to read, while Paul was highly educated and an extensive writer (having given us thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon). Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (, ). St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Even in Acts this principle of plurality is evident in the partnered ministry of Peter and John, and later in the ministries of Paul and Barnabas and their missionary teams. What Everyone is REALLY Thinking in the Cry Room, Laugh Your Way to Holiness with Catholic Card Game. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Get document Get an original paper. And yet peter was even sent to Cornelius a gentile and this is where its first recorded that the gentiles received the gospel . Consider the following ways Peters reference here to Paul applies to the church and to individual saints. The church leaders received Paul pleasantly; among them were James and all the elders (Acts 21:18). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ (Eph 1:10). They had also convinced the Galatians that they needed to observe the Jewish Sabbath, Jewish feasts, and the Jewish calendar: "Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years," Paul noted, adding, "I am afraid [for] you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain." From this point on in the Book of Acts, Peters presence declines, and Paul becomes prominent. 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both [groups into] one, and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, 15 by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, [which is] the Law of commandments [contained] in ordinances, that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, [thus] establishing peace, 16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. And yet the apostles were not those on the cutting edge of evangelism, especially among the non-Jews (i.e. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Why did our Lord choose twelve men to be his apostles? Folks read those letters . He has two B.A.s from the University of Maryland - College Park, an M.A. Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5Romans 4:6Ephesians 2:8-9). The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. Basic to the structuring of the apostolic narrative in Acts is its focus on Peter and Paul. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (, Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43, Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (. Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay? 2) Is it being suggested Paul did not preach justification unto eternal life by believing in the name of Jesus, by believing Jesus is Christ the Son of God? Folks , or to be exact, DOUG its time to cease and dissest on this topic . They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. Amen. He says in the very 1st verse of the 1st chapter that he was an "apostle not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead." Can You Match These Saints to Their Weird Patronages? It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (. They looked upon Gentiles as sinners and upon themselves as saints (2:15). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. I no longer believe this is what Peter actually meant. Paul was right in his definition of the gospel and of the relationship between Israel and the church (see all of Romans, especially chapters 9-11). The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). Each book has its own unique approach and emphasis, just as each Gospel does. Can you imagine this? According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. Origen suggested ordering the New Testament books in such a way that the Epistles of Paul came last, being the culmination of the apostles' writings. It is true that cultists attempt to build doctrines on their interpretation of such texts. Paul is regarded as such by Peter, and he should be so regarded by all the saints. In some ways the Jerusalem saints and their leaders seem to be more tolerant of the false brethren than they do of their Gentile brethren, or of men like Paul and Barnabas and others who preach to the Gentiles. Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). "The intense sensitiveness of St. Paul's nature shows itself in every syllable. Q. Peter and the eleven original disciples were preaching to Israel, while Paul was chosen to be the apostle to the Gentiles. We dare not ignore sin in the name of submission. Our final authority is the Word of God. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (, ). In which traditions are Peter & Paul executed on the sameday of the sameyear? Paul did not preach a dead works faith . Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11Acts 2:30). Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Stephens preaching was powerfully underscored by the signs and wonders God performed through him (6:8-10), and his death was the catalyst which brought about a great persecution against the saints in Jerusalem, prompting all except the apostles to flee the city (Acts 8:1). This shows us how differences remain even in unity. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household, 20 having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner [stone], 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord; 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit (Ephesians 2:11-22). (2) The principle of plurality. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. 2. He argued that "false brethren" (Galatians 2:4) had "bewitched" (Galatians 3:1) the Galatian churches, and he fears that he has become their enemy (Galatians 4:16). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (, ). God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would r, Paul did not preach a dead works faith . In 1 Corinthians 15:5, Paul notes that Jesus was seen alive again by "Cephas," one of the nicknames of Peter that means "Rock." Where were the apostles and church leaders while all this debate was taking place? Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. Song and the Silence : Sitting Wind, Paperback by Jonker, Peter, ISBN 0919433545, ISBN-13 9780919433540, Like New Used, Free shipping in the US<br><br>This is the story of the fascinating and challenging life of Stoney Chief Frank Kaquitts-Sitting Wind. Peter and the others were untrained and ignorant men (Acts 4:13), while Paul was a man of great learning. Acts 15:13-21). Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. (Peter was notoriously crucified upside down, and Paul was beheaded.) Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for ministry.". In chapter 2, we are told that the church devoted themselves to the apostles [plural] teaching (verse 42), not the apostles [i.e. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. He would rather offend his Gentile brethren than offend these legalists who might not even be saints. When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Having come to the final verses of 2 Peter (2 Peter 3:13-18), our study of these verses will be carried out in three parts: (1) Peters endorsement of Pauls writings, (2) Peters warning of Scripture twisters. Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . Paul was the perfect counterpart to Peter and the other apostles. When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. Paul was right in his teaching in Ephesians 2 and 3. Not only is the recognition of a certain work of Scripture a matter for a plurality, but its interpretation also calls for plurality. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3 Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Peter was a fisherman by trade, while Paul was a tentmaker. We read years later in 2 Timothy 4:11 that Paul wrote: "Only Luke is with me. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43Matthew 16:16Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36John 20:31). from Staffordshire University (England). Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. They wanted apostles for the Jews and apostles for the Gentiles. Name Instructor Course Date Comparing and Contrasting Peter and Paul Apostles Paul and Peter are the most celebrated men who played a critical role in the establishment of the doctrine of Christianity all over the world after the ascension of Jesus Christ. Paul reviews the basis of the argument that he had made to Peter and the rest of the church at Antioch during that confrontation. Neither one did . 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them (1 Corinthians 15:29, emphasis mine)? It was the Judiazers who were telling the Gentiles that in addition to faith in Christ they also had to keep the Law of Moses. They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. 4:1-8; Gal. Neither Peter, nor his fellow-disciples, nor Paul, were infallible. There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. $14.95. It was through the zeal of a few noble saints who could not keep the faith to themselves: 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (, ). Add both to Cart. Along with EpicPew, Justin has written for Aleteia, Ave Maria Press, Catholic Exchange, Catholic365, the journal Church Life, Our Sunday Visitor, and various other publications. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . If you have been grafted in you are no longer a Gentile but now apart, Both Peter and Paul have their place in holy scripture. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18Galatians 6:14Colossians 1:20). There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. And he is rebuked by Paul for doing so. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Some differences among Christians, especially in regard to their understanding of the Scriptures, are not matters of great eternal importance. *** In the dispensation of the fullness of times both of these things will be brought together in Christ (Eph 1:10). Just as the principle of plurality means no one individuals authority is absolute, no ones submission is absolute either. By He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). His input to the Jerusalem Council was not that of a spiritual heavyweight. It was not as though Paul and Barnabas were neglecting the unsaved Jews, because they always sought to preach to the Jew first, and then to the Greeks (Romans 1:16). If the three were set apart from the rest of the twelve, Peter was even set apart from James and John, due to his great confession. Peter would play a crucial role in the establishment of the church of the Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 16:18-19).75 Johns reaction to the unauthorized ministry of one who was not one of the twelve may well reflect Peters sentiments (see Mark 9:38). But this was Peter. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). Peter (see #1) was fishing at the time, while Paul was on his way to Damascus to continue persecuting Christians. by. But even Peter was not above rebuke, and his words concerning Paul reflect the impact of Pauls words of admonition and correction. Peter preached that Israel received the new covenant by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 Acts 3:18 1 Peter 2:24 Acts 3:25). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter dominates the gospel stories, and Paul, who converts to Christianity much later, dominates the rest of the New Testament with his prolific letter writing. He was saved and discipled independently of them. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Is this not the truth the false brethren (Galatians 2:3-5)legalists whose salvation is not absolutely clear (Acts 15:1-2)and even some of the Jerusalem churchs Jewish giants (Acts 10-11; Galatians 2:11-13)were reticent to receive? 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