An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under shrubs. Shows up nicely in front of a dark background. The soil should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated. Height: 12-18". A fleshy plant. Height: 1-2'. Forms ground-covering drifts. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Forms extensive colonies. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Width: 3-8'. Sun to part sun. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Elegant clusters of drooping, greenish-white flowers in summer. A clumping plant. Deadhead to prevent. August 3 - the dwarf Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum 'Little Joe') is starting to bloom. Choose a sunny site with at least 6 hours of sun, with fertile, well-drained soil and some support, such as a trellis, tree or post. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. Extremely adaptable. If any plant develops orange rust, remove and discard. Cut back to basal foliage for neat appearance. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Elegant, yellow and red, spurred blossoms on stiff stems above leaves in late spring. Blooms yellow-green in spring. Male . Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Native Plants. Small, closely-clustered flower heads resemble cats' paws. Part to full shade. flashy-flowered hybrids, but they are elegant enough to deserve a space in the garden. Width: 2'. Use in a woodland garden, a shady rock garden or under deciduous shrubs. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. Older plants may go dormant after seed set, but reappear in fall. A few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop. Must have adequate moisture until well-established. Self-sows. Height: 2-4'. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. May be short-lived due to heavy bloom. Part sun. Hybrid clematis that have been developed using scarlet clematis include bicolor pink- flowered 'Duchess of Albany', above, and red-sepaled 'Gravetye Beauty', opposite. Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with beautiful flowers. When to Prune Clematis Flowers are the most important impact of clematis, so keeping them blooming strong every year is the main goal for pruning clematis. Guide above-ground stems to produce more cohesive patches. Average soil. While it can be beautiful, Japanese clematis is a vigorous grower in full sun or partial shade and requires active maintenance to control. Average soil. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Height: to 12". Width: 1-2'. Drought tolerant. Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. Height: 1-4'. Charming, diminutive plants form tight clumps only 1-4" high. August 26. Fine-textured. Fragrant. Blooms purplish-pink in spring. Fertilize in April and May. Average soil. If you must use non-natives, choose plants that will not escape and become weeds. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Height: 3-7'. Part to full shade. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Part shade to shade. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion. A Mandevilla is a type of flowering vine that has been popular in the United States for many years. Use in a meadow, beside a pond or stream or massed in an informal garden. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Sun or part sun. In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] 12-20 feet height; blooms mid-summer into fall; small, fragrant, showy white flowers in many . Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. Width: 3-5'. Moist, rich soil. Height: 1-2'. Part sun. Produces masses of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Moist to wet soil, even in shallow water. Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Fragrant, pink blooms in summer followed by dark red hips. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. White, tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring and early summer. Part shade. Mainly a foliage plant. Easy. Height: 3-10'. Attracts many butterflies. Mistflower (conoclinium coelestinum) PART SHADE, Blue-violet flower clusters in late summer. The wetter the soil throughout the season, the more sun the plants will tolerate. The American one is also called Eastern White Cedar. Blue False Indigo (Baptisia australis) - SUN TO PART SUN. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. Examples of this group are: Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), C. 'Gipsy Queen', C. 'Jackmanii', C. 'Ville de Lyon'. Drought tolerant once established. Shadier rain garden plant. The seeds should be planted at least six inches apart from each other, but not too deep, because they can easily rot if they get too wet when they sprout. A large, stately plant. I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. Genus: Clematis Origin: Mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Red berries taken by birds in fall. Width: 3-4'. Width: 1'. Self-sows when conditions are right. Will not tolerate competition. In early spring, cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the ground. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to divide. Evergreen, woodland groundcover. Nice near ponds and streams. The DCNR Bureau of Forestry promotes and tracks pollinator plantings (PDF). Hummingbird plant. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. USDA Zone: 4-9. Please enter your email address below to create account. Allow stems to remain up through winter to provide food and cover for birds. A tough, carefree species. Sun. Will self-sow, but not aggressively. Forms colonies over time. White, fragrant, tubular blossoms with red styles in early summer. Sun to part sun. Transform your trellises, fences, and more with this stunning vine. Rain garden plant. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Width: 2'. Excellent drainage a must. Rain garden plant. A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. Blooms red in summer. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Difficult to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing. Height: 3-10". Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. Blooms light pink in early summer. Will not tolerate wet soil. Mix with asters and ironweeds for nice color contrast in meadows and borders. Glossy, dark green leaves. Add compost and sand to improve drainage. Pennsylvania Native Plants. Part shade to shade. August 20. Needs space. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Blooms briefly in spring. Culture: Clematis can be planted anytime the ground is workable. Width: 2'. Landscaping with Native Plants in Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees, shrubs, and other plants. Here is a native clematis, Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), up on the arbor. Height: 4-8'. Clean up all dead foliage around plants in March to discourage borers. Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. Foliage susceptible to powdery mildew. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Part shade. Average soil. Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Height: 2-4'. Deadhead to prevent. Resembles ageratum. Spread: to 12". I have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the house, planted by someone a long time ago. Leaves are basal rosettes. You can also plant this vine in the ground but keep it watered regularly, so it doesnt dry out too quickly. Often found growing on slopes with Trout Lily in wild areas. Use in rock gardens, near paving stones or on banks. Width: 3-4. I was going to give up on it but somehow it got some shoots up the side of the arbor this year. Clematis aristata varieties Three varieties, 'blanda' from Victoria and Tasmania, 'longiseta' from Queensland and 'dennisae' from Victoria however it is the species C. aristata that seems readily available. Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Average soil. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Height: 3-9'. Appears as a tuft of grass. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. (45-60 cm) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C (-30 F) Star Jasmine is an evergreen vine that can grow up to 6 feet long. Group 3 vines flower in late summer or fall on new growth. Berries which turn from white to red follow. Deer resistant. Height: 8'. Leaflets are up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide, often cleft or shallowly lobed in 2 or 3 parts, with coarsely toothed edges, sharply pointed tips, a rounded to heart-shaped base and short, finely hairy stalk. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. That is 37 percent of Pennsylvanias total wild plant flora. Or it can be left to ramble through trees and shrubs. Plants go dormant soon after bloom. Width: 3'. Naturally grows on banks or steep slopes, often with trillium and violet species, or on mossy logs. They also prefer soil with an acidic pH level between 6 and 7.5, so use a soil conditioner such as lime or sulfur if your soil is too alkaline for them. Lily-of-the-valley-like foliage dies back in June and is followed by small, roundish heads of white bells on leafless, 6-18" stalks. Do not plant in heavy clay. Virgin's Bower blooms in late summer from July to September in meadows, floodplains, riverbanks, open woods, and other moist areas. Provides food and shelter for birds and small mammals., Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) - FULL TO PART SUN, Also called Sugarberry. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. There are many benefits in growing native plants. Self-sows. I did forget one very important point. Important provider of food and shelter for birds and mammals. Use in rock crevices or in rocky soil, near stone walks or paths or under shrubs and trees. Part shade to shade. Moist to wet, rich soil. The plant requires full sun but can tolerate some shade. Additional information. Blooms greenish-white on stiff stems above leaves in early summer. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Part sun. Red fruits on vigorous individuals in late summer. Drought tolerant. Nice with other tall, late-blooming moisture lovers such as New England Aster and New York Ironweed. 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